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KMID : 0604520230490030247
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Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
2023 Volume.49 No. 3 p.247 ~ p.258
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Increased Water Resistance and Adhesion Force to Skin through the Hybrid of Fatty Acid Ester and Titanium Dioxide
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Hong Ji-Yeon
Park Chi-Je
Kim Yong-Woo
Han Sang-Keun
Kye Sung-Bong
Roh Ho-Sik
Park Soo-Nam
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Abstract
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This study aims to investigate the enhancement of water resistance and improvement in adhesion to the skin by combining dextrin palmitate and isopropyl titanium triisostearate coating materials with titanium dioxide. Due to the recent increase in consumers who enjoy outdoor activities, the demand for sunscreen with excellent water resistance is increasing. Prior research was conducted with O/W, Pickering, and W/O/W multiple formulations, but there was a limit to water resistance. The purpose of this study is to develop a complex inorganic powder that can improve water resistance and increase adhesion to the skin to solve this problem. First, we combined dextrin palmitate and isopropyl titanium triisostearate coating materials to form a composite with titanium dioxide. The coating of the inorganic powder was confirmed using FE-SEM and FT-IR analysis. The composite exhibited significantly higher in vitro water resistance compared to other formulations. The hydrophobicity of the coated inorganic powder was compared by measuring the contact angles.
When the coated inorganic powder was applied to the W/O sunscreen formulation and the non-coated inorganic powder was applied to the W/O sunscreen formulation as a control, the SPF of the sunscreen containing the coated inorganic powder was higher. These results were the same when observed with a UV camera. Finally the adhesion of the coated inorganic powder to the skin was assessed by applying it to a foundation product. In vivo study, it was observed that the product formulated with the coated powder exhibited less smudging compared to the foundation product formulated with the non-coated powder. The developed inorganic powder in this study demonstrated excellent adhesion to the skin, providing a superior sensory experience, as well as enhanced hydrophobicity and remarkable water resistance effects.
In the future, the result of this study is expected to help develop various sunscreen products to improve water resistance.
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KEYWORD
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water-resistant, W/O emulsion, titanium dioxide, adhesion force to skin, composite powder
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